Raymond E Hulse, Joseph R Sachleben, Po-Chao Wen, Mahmoud Moradi, Emad
Tajkhorshid, and Eduardo Perozo.
Conformational dynamics at the inner gate of KcsA during
activation.
Biochemistry, 53:2557-2559, 2014.
(PMC: PMC4010282)
HULS2014-ET
The potassium channel KcsA offers a unique opportunity to explicitly study the dynamics
of the moving parts of ion channels, yet our understanding of the extent and dynamic
behavior of the physiologically relevant structural changes at the inner gate in KcsA
remains incomplete. Here, we use electron paramagnetic resonance, nuclear magnetic
resonance, and molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the extent of pH-
dependent conformational changes of the inner gate in lipid bilayers or detergent micelles.
Our results show that under physiological conditions the inner gate experiences a maximal
diagonal opening of 24 Åwith the largest degree of dynamics near the pKa of
activation (pH 3.9). These results extend the observation that the C-terminus is
necessary to limit the extent of opening and imply that the inner gate regulates the extent
of conformational change at the zone of allosteric coupling and at the selectivity filter.
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