Highlights of our Work
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Many bacteria use sunlight as an energy source.
The energy gained from a solar ray absorbed by a molecule, however,
lasts only for a
very short time (a mere 0.000000001 seconds!) before it dissipates away
and is lost. Within this short time, machinery in the bacterial cell must
store the light energy in a longer-lasting form so that it can be used
later. A series of reviews describes how bacteria exploit quantum physics
to bottle the energy of sunlight for a sufficiently long time to fully
utilize it. In a first review
we introduce the light harvesting systems of bacteria and their key
molecular components, in particular the role of chlorophylls. In a second review we
describe how thousands of chlorophylls cooperate to transport the short
lived energy of absorbed light to the centers where the energy is converted into a more stable
form, namely that of a voltage difference across the bacterial cell
wall. In a
third review we explain how quantum physics enhances this process
of energy transport in bacteria (see also our video).
In a
fourth review we describe how the individual components of
this system come together into their overall organization.
More information
about the machinery and process of photosynthesis can be found here and about the physics of energy
transfer in photosynthesis here.