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The energy of the sun feeds life on Earth and is harvested by
molecules of chlorophylls and carotenoids. In case of certain
photosynthetic bacteria thousands of these molecules are fitted
into spheres smaller than 1/10000 of a millimeter
(see the October 2007 highlight on
Life's Solar Battery).
Naturally, it is crowded in these spheres!
Researchers now established the composition and arrangement of
the light harvesting system, the chlorophylls and carotenoids
being held by hundreds of ring-shaped proteins. Utilizing the
sun light's energy optimally is a difficult balancing act in
molecular engineering: on the one hand the proteins need to
pack closely to share light energy absorbed by any chlorophyll
or carotenoid, on the other hand, roadways need to be kept open
for passing chemical substances that capture the light energy
in chemical form and deliver it to the remainder of the
bacterial cell. Researchers now report
how the bacterial cell manages the balance through
ingenious utilization of quantum electronics. More on
light-harvesting in purple bacteria can be found here.